What is a common characteristic of pediatric patients in relation to medication?

A common characteristic of pediatric patients in relation to medication is their increased risk for adverse drug reactions. This heightened vulnerability can be attributed to several factors, including differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics as children’s bodies process medications differently compared to adults. For instance, the immature liver and kidney function in younger patients can affect drug metabolism and clearance. Additionally, developmental changes throughout infancy and childhood can influence how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.

Consequently, pediatric patients often require careful dosing and monitoring to mitigate the risk of adverse effects. This characteristic underscores the importance of individualized treatment plans and the consideration of age, weight, and developmental stage when prescribing medications to children.