What condition is characterized by chronic hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for major episodes?

Cyclothymia is characterized by alternating periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that last for at least two years in adults (or one year in children and adolescents) but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a major depressive episode or a full manic episode. This condition can be understood as a chronic, less severe form of mood disorder, distinguishing it from other mood disorders, such as Bipolar I disorder, which encompasses full manic episodes, and Major depressive disorder, which involves prolonged and severe episodes of depression. Generalized anxiety disorder is an anxiety condition rather than a mood disorder, further setting it apart from cyclothymia. Understanding cyclothymia is crucial for identifying individuals who experience chronic mood fluctuations without the full manifestations of more severe mood disorders.